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Software Patents > Players > Arlene McCarthy
PeopleArlene McCarthyJanelly FourtouJoachim WuermelingMalcolm HarbourWilly Rothley

Arlene McCarthy MEP and Software Patents

British Member of the European Parliament, Labor/PSE, appointed by the Europarl Committtee for Legal Affairs and Internal Market (JURI) in 2002/03 to report on the software patentability directive. In June 2002 Arlene McCarthy published a short report which aggressively promoted the agenda of the European Patent Office (EPO). The paper charged the patent critics of having provided only invalid arguments, but failed to quote or refute any of these arguments. Meanwhile various people from the EPO and patent lobby were in contact with McCarthy and boasted that their viewpoint would prevail and the discussion would soon be over. A hearing arranged by McCarthy and the europarl webspace dedicated to the hearing both offered minimal room for critical views. Arlene McCarthy's draft report of 2003/02/19, her explanatory note of 2003/05/03 and her refusal to accept any amendments which limit patentability or patent enforcability in any way show complete dedication to the interests of patent owners. While staying away from all informed discussions and conferences on software patent questions, McCarthy has actively reaching out to the media in order to present herself as a victim of a "dishonest and destructive misinformation campaign" who is sincerely trying to limit patentability. McCarthy has been serving the recording industry and various projects of the Commission's Directorate for the Internal Market (Bolkestein) with equal fervor. McCarthy's political business model appears to consist in (1) aggressively and unconditionally serving of the Commission and big business (2) obtaining favorabl treatment by Commission and Big Business for her electoral region / constituency.
[----- ARLENE MCCARTHY MEP _____]Already in 2002/02, when rumours about Arlene McCarthy's imminent nomination as a rapporteur on the software patentability directive reached us, insiders told us that her report would almost certainly be pro patent. They saw her appointment as orchestrated by the british patent establishment, which is also pushing the directive at the European Commission. Some say that McCarthy is a "creature of Anthony Howard". We have occasionally contacted McCarthy's secretariat in May 2002, partly due to a hearing at the European Parliament, just enough to make sure they are aware of our demands and documentation. Unfortunately, Arlene McCarthy has indeed hardly departed an inch from her initial positions, regardless of what arguments were brought forward.
McCarthy seems mainly interested in regional politics. She is however also a "governor" of the "European Internet Foundation", a forum with creates opportunities for its members, mainly large corporations and business associations with permanent Brussels representatives, to come into contact with MEPs. Perhaps it is this position as "governor" which has led McCarthy to specify in one of her vitas that "e-commerce" is one of her fields of interest. For McCarthy, E-Commerce, the Internet and even the patent system seem to be rather remote subjects. Although the Software Patent Directive is the single most prominent subject which has been assigned to her since her accession to the Legal Affairs Commission (JURI), McCarthy has been keeping an extremely low profile. On her websites she never mentions the subject but instead does occasionally mention her ability to successfully lobby for important regional interest groups. It seems that putting one's political skills to the service of potent clients is one of the basic patterns of McCarthyan politics.

Through these regional interest group activities, McCarthy may have come into contact with the venture capital scene. In JURI discussions of spring 2003, she supported her pro-patent viewpoints by citing the positive experience of a couple whose garage enterprise had grown big thanks to speech recognition patents. While we do not know who this enterprise was and whether it survived the dotcom crash, it was indeed commonplace around 1998 for VC investors in the software field to ask for patents.

McCarthy did everything to prevent the viewpoint of the critics from being given any space in the debate. Her papers either completely ignore them or attack them without quoting any references. In the JURI hearing which she had arranged, initially there was only space for a 5 minute speech of a representative of the Eurolinux Alliance, which had become the organisational basin for a numerically very large group of individuals and companies who oppose software patentability. Even this 5 minute speech was to come only after a sequence of 4-5 statements made by patent lobby representatives. Later, due to the intervention of other MEPs, the hearing setting was slightly improved, but on the hearing website further texts from uninvited patent lobby organisations were published while demands from the Eurolinux side for publication of more papers from patent-critical SMEs were declined. A second hearing, organised by the Greens/EFA 3 weeks later in order to make up for the bias of McCarthy's hearing, was not attended by McCarthy. Several MEPs openly criticised McCarthy for this at the hearing.

Around the time of the Nov 7th hearing, McCarthy tried to stress her "complete open-mindedness". On 2002/11/06 McCarthy underlined this open-mindedness by receiving Jean-Paul Smets (Eurolinux). At a hearing on the following day, she said that patentability rules should be clarified in terms of sample patents. In early december she moreover gave a speech to the JURI committee, in which she suggested that the current patent practise of the EPO produces questionable patents and might indeed need some fixing. This however ultimately did not lead to further discussions or a change of mind.

During the interval from december to february 2002, McCarthy lived in seclusion from her peers, including fellow PSE members of parliament. When her draft report came out in 2003/02/19 and JURI meetings started, she stayed away from many meetings for reasons of illness and regularly complained about lobbying against her at other meetings, apparently attempting to present herself as a victim and trying to shift the focus of the discussion onto alleged unfair treatment of her person. She intensified this approach in early May, when she complained to Hartmut Pilch from FFII/Eurolinux with cc to Daniel Cohn-Bendit MEP and later to various press organs and to JURI that she had received an invitation to a FFII/Eurolinux-organised public meeting too late and that FFII/Eurolinux was trying to exclude her from the discussion.

McCarthy's policy seems to be consistent with the general strategy of the patent lobby on this issue: avoid discussions as far as possible, and when you do have to discuss, speak a dogmatic language from the EPO which nobody understands, so that you can then safely, from a position of authority, look down on your audience and point out that they do not understand "the law".

The critics of McCarthy's approach have repeatedly tried to ask her to explain her view in terms of a set if example patents. She has consistently refused to answer these questions. Instead she has either stayed quiet or lectured people with a standard FAQ document which again speaks only in abstract dogmatic terms. She tried to justify this approach by saying to MEPs on 2003/06/16:

We have attemted to set some limits in perhaps a moderately restrictive way, without entirely reinventing patent law, which I would hasten to add, we are not in ability to do that, we are legislators to create framework and laws for interpretation by experts, but we are not experts ourselves.

McCarthy is said to have studied worked as a research fellow in the political science field at various universities in UK, DE and FR. Her papers written for the Europarl are however very far from scientific papers. Espcecially the level of reasoning McCarthy's software patentability directive reports would hardly be good enough to pass any exam in first-year university courses. This was said (in somewhat more polite form) by a group of well-known innovation economists in August 30. In 2003/02/19 McCarthy published, after a year of research by her and her staff, a completely unresearched report of such a poor quality that even those who are backing McCarthy have little reason to feel satisfied. This paper repeats many of those doctrines whose evident flaws had already been pointed out when she presented them in another paper 8 months earlier. McCarthy further ignored criticism of this paper and presented the same flawed doctrines once again in a paper of May 2003. Her approach has been to avoid informed discussions and instead contact journalists or uninformed SME representatives and tell them that she was doing her best to exclude algorithms and business methods from patentability and that a group of "misguided lobbyists", financed by George Soros, was misrepresenting her views.

Meanwhile McCarthy and her allies Malcolm Harbour, Janelly Fourtou and Dr. Joachim Wuermeling have steadfastly opposed all amendment proposals which could have effectively limited patentability or patent enforcability in any way.

At discussions within the Legal Affairs Committee (JURI), McCarthy has claimed that software patents are good for "a family enterprise that works on speech recognition and protects itself by means of a patent". Also, she lashed out against "those lobbyists who are abusing the debate as an opportunity to attack [ those poor honest hardworking officials from ] the European Patent Office."

McCarthy is fully aware of the British consulations, of the meaningless of her "technical contribution" talk (pointed out e.g. by her compatriot Dominic Sweetman in the Europarl hearing), of the uselessness of isolated "speech recognition patents", of the interests of SMEs on this subject, of Mandy Haberman's letter to the European Parliament[1] etc.

In a letter to the Guardian of June 2003, McCarthy even attacks the GNU GPL as "just another form of monopolism". It seems that McCarthy may be interested in arousing flamewars and then presenting herself as a victim of unreasonable invectives. This can be a fairly successful strategy, because politeness standards are very high in the European Parliament and fellow MEPs may feel compelled to come to the rescue of an MEP who is being subjected to heated criticism.

Given that a circle of corporate patent lawyers around the UK Patent Office had a decisive influence on the formation of the present directive proposal and that these people are pushing it in the name of the UK government, one could assume that the same UK patent promoters are skilled enough to exert influence on who will be the rapporteur in the JURI (Legal Affairs and Internal Market) commission. Assuming that McCarthy was their choice, one could only congratulate them for this move. The socialist fraction of the European Parliament is the single largest force which could be expected to oppose the directive. At least the French, Belgian and Spanish socialists have already made binding programmatic statements against software patents. McCarthy's potential of splitting the PSE (Europarl socialists) is further enhanced by the fact that she has in the past often voted together with PSE, Greens and Liberals against the Conservatives.

McCarthy's proposals themselves do not look completely ghostwritten. At least the advocacy parts contain unmistakeable personal characteristics. Much of the amendment proposals themselves however is reminiscent of Anthony Howard (from CEC) and of industrial patent lawyers. Although some EPO officials have also visited McCarthy and even boasted in semi-public circles that they, together with McCarthy, would quickly get their point of view through the parliament, much of what McCarthy wrote in 2003 is more reminiscent of UK and CEC patent lawyers than of the EPO. Some of McCarthy's amendment proposals go slightly further than most at the EPO would in undermining patentability standards.

Arlene with Jay Berman and Sir George Martin, campaigning for Music Industry rights in the European Parliament

This appeal prepared the ground for another directive which the European Commission had put to the parliament at the request of phono industry and other lobby organisations and for which JF, herself an IP lobbyist with vested family interests (Vivendi, Aventis), got herself appointed as rapporteur. On June 5th 2003, McCarthy, wore a t-shirt "Piracy is not a victimless crime" to help lobby fellow MEPs to support her campaign. The campaign organiser IFPI, organisation of the phonographic industry, celebrated this climax of their campaign with a press release.

While IFPI and Vivendi are not likely to profit from software patents, they may feel some diffuse sympathy to anything that promises control of downstream economy, and they are of course, through various industry lobby organisations, in bed with the patent lobby. This diffuse and cozy sense of belonging to the same group of people is probably, more than any rational policy consideration, what binds McCarthy and the software patent lobby together.

[----- MEPS AT BOEING FACILITIES IN SEATTLE 2003/08 _____]

At the EIF dinner after the software patentability hearing of 2003-11-07, McCarthy shared the table with a Brussels representative of Microsoft.

In her letter to the Guardian, McCarthy spreads Microsoft FUD about the GNU GPL, saying that it is just another form of monopoly and implying that non-free software needs patents.

At the OECD Conference on Aug 29 in Paris, Marie-Thérése Huppertz, who has been lobbying for software patents on behalf of Microsoftk, cited this McCarthy letter to the Guardian as an example of the thinking of a true European patriot.

New Labour - New Patents

Arlene McCarthy is a Labour MEP for Chester and Merseyside.

Her constituency covers the following counties: Cumbria, Lancashire, Chester, Cheshire. Cities and major towns include: Manchester, Wigan, Blackburn. Preston, Carlisle, Bolton, Bury, Rochdale, Oldham, Stockport, Crewe, Macclesfield, Runcorn.

In the previous election (2000) Arlene McCarthy came 1st on the labour party preference list. This time, she came second. She may have been promoted to second place as a result of the Labour party rules which attempt to balance representation of women and men.

see UK Members of the European Parliament

The MEP local elections are done on a proportional representation system. The party selects a list of candidates in preference order via an internal selection process.

The north west region has 9 MEP candidates. If Labour, Conservative and Libdems each had 33% of the votes, each would have 3 MEPs. The three at the top of the list for each party will be selected.

Internal party selection has been done. Public election is in 2004.

McCarthy is at the top of the Labour list, competing mainly with Conservatives and Liberal Democrats.

McCarthy is involved in regional industrial policies in northwestern England and in the venture capital scene and thereby is probably frequently exposed to the "venture capital requires patents" fallacy.

?!?How you can help us fight patent inflation
?!?If you are located in the North-East region: Contact local political parties for ideas on how to make McCarthy's software patent activities known in the region. Start a discussion to raise awareness in all local LUGs.
?!?Contact your EuroMPs through UK Keele MEP list or through the FFII support tool.
?!?FFII/Eurolinux 2003/04 Letter to Software Creators and Users

Notes

[1] which refutes claims about her patent-based family enterprise made by UNICE's Nguyen at the 2002/11/07 hearing
[ Individuals and Software Patents → Arlene McCarthy MEP and Software Patents | Janelly Fourtou MEP and Software Patents | Dr. Joachim Wuermeling MEP and Software Patents | Malcolm Harbour MEP and Software Patents | Willi Rothley and Software Patents ]
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