O Parlamento da União Europeia Vota a favor de Limites Reais à Patenteabilidade
- No seu voto de plenário de 24 de Setembro, o Parlamento Europeu aprovou a proposta de directiva sobre a "patenteabilidade de invenções implementadas em computador", com emendas que claramente re-afirmam a não patenteabilidade de programas e de lógica de negócios, e garantem as liberdades de publicação e de inter-operacionalidade.
CEC 2003-10: Inacceptable Amendments
- In a first reaction to the European Parliament's amendments, the European Commission's patent experts (i.e. the authors of the amended draft) list the amendments which they say are "inacceptable to the Commission". The list is long. It comprises all amendments that can limit patentability or patent enforcability in any way. The only "acceptable" amendments are the cosmetic ones from JURI. CEC does not give any reasoning as to why it can't accept the others. This CEC statement was published on the Coucil website two weeks after the EP vote, shortly before a first meeting of the Council's "Patent Working Party".
ver também Europarl 2003-09-24: Directiva Corrigida sobre Patentes de Software
Heise 03-10-22: "IT-Verband ruft EU auf den rechten Weg zurück"
- Bericht über Bitkom-PE und Warnung von FFII UK
ver também Bitkom-PE 2003-03-22: e EU Council Patent Workgroup Meeting
DMMV 2003-10-23: DMMV empfiehlt EU-Ministerrat, der Parlamentsentscheidung zu Softwarepatenten zu folgen
- Der Mitte 2003 neu gegründete Arbeitskreis der Softwareindustrie innerhalb des Deutschen MultiMediaVerbandes (DMMV) hält Softwarepatente wie von EU-Kommission und Rat befürwortet für mittelstandsfeindlich und verweist auf Gefahren, die verschiedenen mittelständisch geprägten neuen Branchen drohen. Der DMMV ist daher mit den Änderungen des EU-Parlamentes zufrieden und verweist auf einen breiten Konsens unterschiedlicher Strömungen, der hinter diesen Änderungen stehe.
ver também Fachgruppe "Softwareindustrie" im DMMV, Deutscher Multi-Media-Verband und Softwarepatente e Heise 2003-10-23: EU-Parlament erhaelt Unterstuetzung bei Software-Patenten
Tauss & Kelber 2003-09-24: EP erklärt Trivialpatenten eine Absage
- Pressemitteilung der zweiter Bundesabgeordneter, die in der Politik der SPD zu Fragen der Informationellen Infrastrukturen führend sind. Tauss und Kelber fordern die Kommission und den Rat auf, den Beschluss des EP zu unterstützen.
Ameaças do Sr. Bolkestein
- One day before the vote Bolkestein told the MEPs:
Now I am aware that the large number of amendments to the McCarthy report have been tabled. Many of those try to re-introduce ideas and themes which were already considered and rejected by the committee during the preparation of the report. There are some interesting points, but in the main, I am afraid that the majority of those amendments will be unacceptable to the Commission. And I must confess, to being very concerned about this situation. Many of these amendments are fundamental, and there is the very real possibility of the failure of the proposal if the parliament chooses to accept them. If that were to happen, there would I fear be two consequences, neither of which I suspect has been forseen by some mebers of parliament, and neither of which I can only assume would advance the objectives which seem to lie behind a number of amendments. Firstly, in the complete absence of harmonisation at the level of the community, the European and various national patent offices would be free to continue their current practice of issuing patents for software-implemented inventions which may blur or even cross the line in undermining the exclusion from patentability of software as such under article 52 of the European Patent Convention. And the result would be not only continuing legal uncertainty and divergence for inventors; but also erode the position which I think almost everyone in this room and above all the Commission itself wants -- namely to maintain the exclusion of pure software from patentability. That we do not want. That the proposal rejects. And secondly, in the absence of harmonisation at Community level, member states would be very likely to pursue harmonisation at the European level instead. And may I explain what I mean by that remark. Unlike many fields, patents are unusual in that as a result of the existence of the European Patent Convention, and the creation of the European Patent Office, there already exists a supranational patent system, which covers the whole of the European Union, and indeed beyond, and which can act independently of the Community's legislative process. Now if we fail in our efforts to achieve a harmonisation of patent law relating to computer-implemented inventions in the European Union, we may well be confronted with a renegotiation of the European Patent Convention. And if I may be blunt, President, the process of renegotiation of the European Patent Convention would not require any contribution from this parliament. So the situation is clear: there is a single objective but a choice of means. Either we proceed using the community method, or we take a back seat and watch while member states go via the route of an intergovernmental treaty. And I think it is clear which route would give European citizens a greater say through this parliament in patent legislation in an area which is so crucial to our economy.
Plenary Debate 03/09/23
- Rough Transcript of the Speeches given in the Plenary Debate of 2003/09/23.
ZDNet UK News: Patents directive wins European Parliament OK
- An informative account of what happened.
CEOs of big telcos sign letter against Europarl Amendments
- The chief executive officers of Alcatel, Ericsson, Nokia and Siemens have signed a letter to the European Commission and the European Council which complains about the European Parliament's amendments to the proposed software patent directive, saying that these will effectively remove the value of most of the patents of their companies and thereby harm the competitiveness of Europe's industry and violate the TRIPs treaty. FFII points out that the Directive indeed threatens the interests of the patent departments of such companies, but not of the companies themselves: The letter is characterised by untruthful dogmatic assertions which say much about the thinking of patent departments and little about the interests of their companies, many of whose employees, especially software developers, support the positions of FFII.
Kai Brandt 2003: Patent Protection in Europe in Danger
- In an internal journal of Siemens, Dr. Kai Brandt, an independent patent attorney residing in Munich and member of the Siemens patent department, writes that the European Parliament voted to ban patenting of all innovative industrial processes that make use of software, that there is no R&D without patents, that the European Commission's original proposal was well balanced, that the EP voted for amendments because it was misled to believe that patents and opensource software are incompatible, and that Siemens boss Heinrich von Pierer has teamed up with other CEOs and associations to prevent this disaster, which is only in the interest of a few software distributors and against the interests of all innovative SMEs. Brandt fails to give his audience any usable pointers that could allow them to inform themselves about the other side's arguments.
Reuters echoing the telcos FUD
- An article by Reuters News Agency which reports about the letter of the 5 CEOs and adds some comments by a leading employee of Ericsson who is worried that since the use of computers is progressing hand making "inventing" very easy, what formerly was a patentable invention no longer be so in the future. But without patent protection, Ericsson would go broke and therefore Ericsson would have to move out of Sweden. Note that Ericsson is already under obligation to move out of Sweden, because swedish voters didn't heed their CEO's threats when voting to stay out of the euro zone for another few years.
Business Week on European Parliament's vote: leftists erasing billions in intellectual property
- An editorial of the US magazine BusinessWeek reports that a group of "left-leaning politicians" and "open-source advocates" by "last-minute lobbying" "upended" a directive proposal in such a way that it actually "bans software patents", thereby creating an "industry-specific exemption" which violates the TRIPs treaty amd "erases billions in intellectual property granted by the EPO". The author gives Europe a lot of advice, demanding that Europe should set an example by finding a formula that "spurs innovation while safeguarding intellectual property". The article contains various contradictions and false assertions. Jim Bessen (innovation economics researcher at MIT) and others have written letters to the editor.
EICTA reaction
- Patent lawyers of large ICT companies, speaking in the name of a European industry organisation, are very unhappy about the outcome of the Europarl vote
ver também EICTA reaction e EICTA and Software Patents
Down Jones Newsletter about the amended directive
- Brussels correspondant Mathew Newman confuses patent lawyer interests with industry interests, attributes limiting amendments to "environmentalists and socialists", extensively quotes EICTA statements.
IDG.com.sg: reversal of positions on Directive
- Brussels correspondent Paul Meller reports that now the roles of supporters and opponents of the directive have changed. Quotes Hartmut Pilch and Laura Creighton.
ZDNet UK News: Software patent limits 'go too far'
- UK patent lawyer and former EPO examiner Alex Batteson denies competence of the parliament in matters of patent legislation, predicts that European Commission and Council will withdraw directive and entrust "patent experts" from national governments with legislation via the European Patent Organisation.
ver também Christian Engstroem: Democracy not so bad (I)
Christian Engstroem: Democracy not so bad (I)
- Christian Engström, swedish software developper, refutes statements by UK patent lawyer Alex Batteson who asked that the European Parliament should be stripped of its right to legislate on patent matters, as by voting against software patents it had shown its incompetence.
ver também ZDNet UK News: Software patent limits 'go too far' e Christian Engstroem: Democracy not so bad (II)
Horns 03-09-25: Severe Defeat for the Users of the Patent System
- A patent attorney trying to mobilise his profession for backlash in the Council.
ver também PA Axel H. Horns and Software Patents
PA Axel H. Horns' blog on IPR: the day after
- Patent attorney Horns says that EP decision is "rubbish", based on FFII "misinformation campaign", will be "thrown into the dustbin" by European Commission or Council and, if not, attacked on the basis of TRIPs by friends from US.
ver também PA Axel H. Horns and Software Patents
Lenz Blog: Horns Blog on Patent Vote
- Dr. Lenz, professor of german and european law in Tokyo, is worried about the attempts of Horns and other patent lawyers to declare themselves "experts" in this matter and deny the competence of the European Parliament, points out that this runs counter to recent principle decisions of the German Constitutional Court. Moreover Lenz confesses himself guilty of what Horns calls a "misinformation campaign" about the exclusion of software from patentability by the European Patent Convention and expresses doubt about the correctness of Horns's assertions.
ver também PA Axel H. Horns and Software Patents
FFII Softwarepatente Diskussion Mailingliste: Re: Matthew Broersma : Software patent limits 'go too far' (fwd)
- Answer by Hartmut Pilch to Axel Horns in mailing list discussion on the Broersma article
ver também PA Axel H. Horns and Software Patents
Hartmut Pilch responds to PA Axel Horns
- Horns accuses European Parliament of FFII-inspired dilettantism and predicts that Bolkestein, Council and US friends will kill the directive. Pilch refutes the arguments. Discussion in German.
ver também PA Axel H. Horns and Software Patents
Influencing the EU Council
- Collect and Provide Information on who makes the policies of the Council on patents and information infrastructure issues and how to best contact these people.
CEU/DKPTO 2002/09/23..: Software Patentability Directive Amendment Proposal
- Em 2002 os administradores de patentes do Concelho fizeram esforços no sentido da patenteabilidade ilimitada, embora, de acordo com as regras procedamentais da legislação da União Europeia, não fosse ainda a vez deles. Como a Directoria para o Mercado Interno da Comissão Europeia, o "Grupo de Trabalho para a Política de Patentes" do Concelho é uma instituição com que o departamento de patentes das gigantes das Tecnologias de Informação podem contar. Os seus membros estão sempre disponíveis para agir contra instruções escritas do seu próprio governo, se o consenso do lobby de patentes assim o exigir.
Robin Webb (UK PTO & Gov't) 2002-02-20: proposes to remove all limits to patentability and to rewrite Art 52 EPC so as to reflect EPO practise
- The UK PTO conducted its own consultation, which showed an overwhelming wish of software professionals to be free of software patents. But the UK PTO, speaking in the name of the UK government, reinterprets this as a legitimation to remove all limits on patentability by modifying Art 52 EPC at the Diplomatic Conference in June 2002. The proposal would render Art 52 tautological. Given that an "invention" in the meaning of Art 52 is the same as a "technical contribution to the state of the art", the UKPO proposal is tautological:
the following are not inventions, unless in their inventive step they make a technological contribution to the state of the art
just means
the following are not inventions unless in their inventive step they are inventions
or, after removing the misplaced "inventive step" requirement, which is dealt with in Art 56 EPC and not in Art 52 EPC, the UKPO's proposal boils down to:
The following are not inventions unless they are inventions
. In order to arrive at this recommendation, the UKPO conducted a consultation, it says. The purpose of this UKPO proposal was to help CEC Commissioner Bolkestein persuade the grudging European Commission to adopt their directive proposal in February 2002, a proposal written by UK patent office people together with BSA in Brussels. "If the European Commission doesn't adopt the proposal, we will sidestep the EU by pressing ahead in the European Patent Organisation", was the UKPO's (and thereby the UK government's) message.ver também The UK Patent Family and Software Patents
Iniciadores de Petições Agradecem ao Parlamento Europeu
- Na passada Terça Feira o Parlamento votou contra as patentes de software e a favor da liberdade de publicação, liberdade de inter-operacionalidade e outros valores básicos da sociedade de informação, invertendo o sentido de uma proposta de directiva da Comissão Europeia, para assim satisfazer as exigências do quarto de milhão de signatários da "Petição Eurolinux para uma Europa Livre de Patentes de Software" e de 30 eminentes cientistas de computadores. Os iniciadores de ambas as petições irão falar perante o Comité de Petições do Parlamento Europeu na Terça Feira pelas 18:00 para expressarem o seu agradecimento e terem algumas conversas com membros do Parlamento Europeu.
Philippe Aigrain 2003-09-30: Discurso perante a Comissão de Patentes do Parlamento Europeu
- Em Maio de 2003, uma petição de 33 cientistas famosos "apelou aos Membros do Parlamento Europeu, qualquer que fosse a sua afiliação política, para que adoptassem um texto que tornaria impossível, claramente, para hoje e para o futuro, qualquer patente sobre as ideias base do software (ou algoritmos), métodos de processamento de informação, de representação de informação e dados, e da interacção entre software e seres humanos e computadores". Philippe Aigrain, iniciador dessa petição, agradece aos Euro-deputados por, basicamente, cumprido com as exigências da petição, e avisa das várias pressões e falácias, vindas do lobby dos advogados de patentes, com as quais o Parlamento vai ser confrontado nos próximos meses.